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Bats are the only true mammals capable of flight. There are about 1,100 different species of bats on Earth known to man. Most common bats are found in cities. Maternity colonies, numbering
up to 500-600 bats, are usually located in buildings, but sometimes
under a bridge or a HotLlow tree, farmlands, parks and forests. During the winter, they can be found in caves,
mines and other protected areas. While hibernating, the body temperature is only slightly above freezing. Depending on the type of bat species it eats fruits and most of the the common insects like beetles, wasp, ants etc. Bats that eat insects acts as a natural pest control Bats are an important part of there ecosystem.
They are Keystone species because plants and animals depend on them for their survival. For fruit eating bats they spread seed of plants all over their ecosystem which is an important for their habitat.They are increasingly important in natural reforestation of cleared or burned areas. Also bats waste is one of the most best fertilizer on Earth. In caves bats droppings serves as the caves source of nutients for other organisms. Bats make healthier crops and healthier people, they are
major contributors to such ecosystems as rainforests, deserts, and cave
systems, and for providing numerous items of use to humans such as balsa
wood, mangos, carob, figs, tequila, cashews, guavas, bananas, rope
fibers and fertilizer. This is why bats are my favorite keystone species.(4)
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