Project: Report Project

Warisha's Species Report
Project Name : Warisha's Species Report
Description :
Carbon Reduction : 0.00
Gambassa Point : 54.00
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Warisha's Species Report
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Most Invasive




The brown marmorated stink bug (bmsb) is a pesticide that feeds on a variety of fruits and vegetables that have yet to be fully grown or are already ripe. They can feed on apples, peaches, figs, mulberries, citrus foods, and persimmons. The bmsb is what you can consider a true bug, it has also been reported on many ornamental plants, weeds, soybeans and beans for human consumption. It is becoming more and more invasive in Pennsylvania, where in the past year it produced much damage to apple and peach orchards by damaging a great amount of the fruits themselves. It also has been found invading blackberry, sweet corn, field corn and soybeans.  In other eastern states, the bmsb has been observed damaging tomatoes, lima beans and green peppers.

The bmsb does not cause damage to humans, but it certainly does harm what they eat. Obviously, after they have fed on a fruit or vegetable, it comes in a state where it just has to be trashed. The stink bug will also not reproduce inside their prey which is our food or cause damage to any structures.

Adult stink bugs are approximately 17 mm long  and are shades of brown on both the upper and lower body surfaces. Their eggs are the size and shape of an ellipse, colors ranging from light yellow to yellow-red.They are in masses of 20-30 eggs when they are newly produced (2).
Common Name: Brown marmorated stink bug
Scientific Name: Halyomorpha halys
Where on Earth is it a problem: These stink bugs are agricultural pests found in gardens or farms that contain fruit or vegetable crops. Besides the four countries they are native to, they have spread throughout the Eastern United States, with the first documented specimen being collected in Pennsylvania.
Where did it come from?: China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan.

Most Endangered

The blue whale is the largest mammal species to have ever existed on Earth. Before the whale hunting era started, these creatures could be spotted anywhere in the ocean due to their abundance. At one time in history, there were more than 200,000 blue whales in the world's oceans; now, there are less than 15,000 left. So why are these enormous species on the brink of extinction? It is evident that due to their size, no other creature in the ocean can aim them as their prey. Therefore, the only possible species that can cause any damage to them are humans.

A large chunk of blue whales were killed in the year 1931 by the Soviet Union; 29,649 to be exact. The International Whaling Commission (IWC) declared blue whales as protected animals by the year 1966. However, the Soviet Union continued to whale in the Antarctic Ocean which had an ultimate result of their population immensely decreasing.

Blue whales do not pose any threat to humans. In fact, these poor creatures are victims of their actions which has caused them to be included on the world's endangered animals list. Unfortunately, they are tortured by heavy sea traffic, often getting running over huge ships as they inhabit surface water. Another factor that does not make their population increase is their reproducing rate. A female blue whale reproduces once every two years. It does not help their species range get any larger, thus the IWC has taken many steps to help protect their future. It as our duty as well by doing our part to help any endangered species that exist today (5).

Common Name: Blue whale
Scientific Name: Balaenoptera Musculus
Where does it live?: Antarctic, North Pacific, and North Atlantic oceans.

Favorite Keystone



Like the role of any keystone species in a community, the atlantic cod is significant to aquatic life. There are many other species that would be impacted if the cod were removed from the ocean. The wave of effects that removal would set off would be greatly damaging. One example of their importance is that if they were  removed, the seal population would decline because of their prey shortage. That would increase the populations of all the other fish species that the seals consume. After that, a chain of events would change aquatic life. Those increased fish populations would consequently overexploit their available prey, causing the population of prey to decline, resulting in a decline in predatory fish, resulting in an increased decline in the seal population. Furthermore, any  change in the population of any species will affect every other species it interacts with, creating an immense mess in the aquatic ecosystem, ultimately leading to the extinction of the ocean life. Thus, it is evident that the atlantic cod plays a key part in its ecosystem (3). 
Common Name: Atlantic Cod
Scientific Name: Gadus Morhua
Where does it live?: Found at depths of 200-360 feet in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Coolest Predator Adaptation


Crocodiles use two strategies to attack their prey. They either sit and wait or they actively hunt. Juveniles position themselves with all four feet on the bottom in shallow water and then wait for their prey to come close enough to where they can grasp them. Crocodiles sense that potential prey is nearby by utilizing their large sensory pits along the sides of their jaws. Larger crocodiles usually remain underwater in the bank or in the water in the bank until they sense their prey. Once they detect it, they head towards its way and submerge in the water till they reach their dinner. The crocodile then emerges its head and if their prey is within striking distance, it will lunge till it comes in its grasp and then slam their paws shut.

Small prey tend to be crushed and swallowed right away. Larger prey are kept in possession of the paws till all movement stops and then are thrown off balance so they can be dragged into deeper water and drowned.
After that, if the prey is too large then they thrash and roll it to dismember it into smaller pieces so they can easily eat their meal (4). 

Common Name: Crocodile
Scientific Name: Crocodylus niloticus
Where does it live?: Crocodiles usually live in or near salty water. There are crocodiles throughout the world including several countries in Egypt, Austrailia, and South America. There aren't too many crocodiles in North America and if there are then they live in either Florida or the Caribbean Islands.

Coolest Prey Adaptation



The bee orchid is a species of orchid originating from Israel that has made a cool adaptation. It is the only species in its genus (Ophrys) that self pollinates. It produces a scent that mimics the scent of the female bee. Not only that, the lip acts as a decoy to make it look like a female bee, the ultimate result is the male bee confusing it as a female bird. After it lands on that, pollination occurs (1). 

Common Name: Bee orchid
Scientific Name: Ophrys apifera
Where does it live?: Generally grows on semi-dry turf, in grassland, on limestone, calcareous dunes or in open areas in woodland throughout Europe and Asia.
Bibliography:
Works Cited

1. "The Bee Orchid." Kottke.org - Home of Fine Hypertext Products. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. <http://kottke.org/10/01/the-bee-orchid>.

2. "Brown Marmorated Stink Bug — Entomology — Penn State University." Entomology — Penn State University. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. <http://ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/brown-marmorated-stink-bug>.

3. "Helcom : Gadus Morhua." Helcom : Welcome. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. <http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/biodiv/endangered/Fish/en_GB/Gadus_morhua/>.

4. "Information About Crocodiles." See Crocodiles in the Wild. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. <http://www.proserpineecotours.com.au/crocs.htm>.

5. "Why Are Blue Whales Endangered." Buzzle Web Portal: Intelligent Life on the Web. Web. 06 Nov. 2011. <http://www.buzzle.com/articles/why-are-blue-whales-endangered.html>.

Greentorch photoluminescent exit signs help the environment by using no electricity, no batteries, and last longer than other self-luminous exit signs. Gambassa's "Energy efficiency and exit signs" project curriculum teaches students how to generate income by using available utility retrofit rebate programs to replace incandescent exit signs. Earn while you learn.